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George Kao (;〔Kao used a pen name, 喬志高 (''Qiáozhì Gāo''), a phonetic rendering of "George Kao" in Chinese characters, in works in Chinese.〕 29 May 1912 – 1 March 2008) was a Chinese American author, translator, and journalist. He is best known for translating English-language classics into Chinese and for his efforts to bring Chinese classics to English-speaking audiences. ==Biography== Kao was born in Ann Arbor, Michigan in the United States to parents who were studying as Boxer Rebellion Indemnity Scholarship Program students and moved with them to China at age three, living in Nanjing, Beijing, and Shanghai. He graduated from Yenching University in 1933 and returned to the United States, enrolling in the University of Missouri School of Journalism, where he received a master's degree in 1935, and Columbia University, where he received a master's degree in 1937. From 1937–47, Kao worked for the Publications Section of the Chinese News Service, Inc., a news agency sponsored by the Republic of China's Board of Information and Ministry of Foreign Affairs. There he edited a daily news bulletin called ''The Voice of China'' based on radio reports from Chongqing, the Republic's capital during World War II.〔William E. Daugherty. ("China's Official Publicity in the United States." ) ''The Public Opinion Quarterly''. 6.1 (Spring, 1942): 70-86.〕 From 1947–49, he worked for China's newly formed Government Information Office as director of the West Coast office and, later, as editor-in-chief of ''The Chinese Press'' (華美周報 ''Huá-Měi Zhōubào''). From 1951–53, Kao was a Chinese-language instructor at the United States Department of Defense's Defense Language Institute in Monterey, California. In 1957, he became chief editor for the Washington, D.C. Voice of America's radio Chinese Broadcast and resided in nearby Kensington, Maryland. In 1972, he moved to Hong Kong as a visiting senior fellow at the newly founded Research Centre for Translation at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. He returned to Kensington, Maryland in 1976 and lived in Rockville, Maryland and in Florida for the remainder of his life. His wife of 57 years, Maeching Li Kao (born ca. 1920), died on 25 July 2003 and Kao himself died at a retirement home in Winter Park, Florida in 2008. Before his death, Kao established the George and Maeching Kao Endowment for Chinese Studies at (Rollins College ) in Winter Park, Florida. The memorial funding, a living testimony to Kao's lifelong dedication of promoting mutual understanding between American and Chinese peoples, provides funding for scholarship, language learning and library purchases each year. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「George Kao」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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